NURS 3100 Exam 1 Practice

Why is it important to include OTC drugs in a client's drug history assessment?

1. They are often less effective than prescription drugs

2. They do not cause any drug interactions

3. They can alter the effect of prescribed medications

4. They are always safe to use

The correct answer is: They can alter the effect of prescribed medications

It is important to include over-the-counter (OTC) drugs in a client's drug history assessment because they can alter the effect of prescribed medications. OTC medications have the potential to interact with prescription drugs, leading to unwanted effects or reducing the effectiveness of the prescribed treatment. Therefore, healthcare providers need to be aware of all medications, including OTC drugs, that a client is taking to ensure safe and effective care. Options A, B, and D are incorrect because OTC drugs can be just as effective as prescription drugs in certain situations, they can indeed cause drug interactions, and while many OTC drugs are safe when used as directed, they still have the potential for side effects or interactions with other medications.